Maritime Disruption: The Baltimore Bridge Collapse and its Ripple Effects on Global Shipping

In the early hours of a Tuesday morning, the Francis Scott Key Bridge, an essential conduit for Baltimore and the U.S. East Coast's vibrant shipping activities, succumbed to disaster. A collision involving a container ship precipitated the collapse of a significant segment of the bridge into the Patapsco River, resulting in vehicles being submerged and triggering a vast search-and-rescue effort. This calamity has immediately disrupted operations at the Port of Baltimore, curtailing its connectivity to the Chesapeake Bay, and has broader implications for maritime and logistical networks due to the bridge's critical role in supporting commercial shipping access to the port.

 

In light of this incident, insights from Ryan Petersen, CEO and founder of Flexport, a forward-thinking freight forwarding and customs brokerage company, gain particular relevance. On Twitter, Petersen delved into the maritime law principle of "General Average," which redistributes the financial burden of such damages across all entities with cargo on the compromised vessel. This event severely challenges the Port of Baltimore, a pivotal node for substantial import and export volumes, amplifying existing logistical hurdles and potentially prompting a reassessment of shipping routes and insurance requirements for cargo companies.

 

Furthering his analysis, Petersen elucidates the wider consequences of this bridge collapse on the shipping industry. Anticipated logistical bottlenecks and operational obstacles at one of the East Coast's key ports could inadvertently catalyze a shift in shipping volumes to West Coast ports. Driven by the urgent necessity to bypass the East Coast's logistical quagmires, this redirection might induce congestion and subsequent delays, evoking memories of the logistical difficulties experienced during the COVID pandemic. Such a shift underscores the delicate interdependencies within global shipping networks and illuminates the ripple effects of infrastructural setbacks on international commerce.

Port of Oakland’s January container volume continues to rise

The Port of Oakland has documented a continuation in the upward trajectory of its container volumes into January 2024, perpetuating a trend that initiated in 2023. January witnessed a notable augmentation in full imports, registering an 8.2 percent elevation to 72,081 TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units), an increase from the previous year's 66,637 TEUs. Full exports similarly experienced a 9.3 percent ascendancy, with the figures rising from 57,279 TEUs in January 2023 to 62,596 TEUs in January 2024. Contrarily, there was a marginal decrease in empty imports by 1.1 percent and a substantial decline in empty exports by 24.5 percent.

 

The year 2023 saw approximately 15-20 percent of the total TEU volume attributed to consumable commodities, with a significant 50-55 percent of exports comprising consumable goods. Noteworthy among the imported fresh produce were bananas, pineapples, and various fruits and vegetables, while exports were dominated by nuts, citruses, and grapes.

 

The uptick in imports has been linked to robust consumer demand and a seasonal surge preceding the Lunar New Year closures in Asia—a predictable annual pattern that yielded a significant increase in volumes. The growth in export volume is partially credited to the sustained high demand in Asia for U.S. agricultural exports. Despite the increases observed in December 2023 and January 2024, the expectation for the year 2024 is a stabilization of volume comparable to 2023. Additionally, despite an industry-wide deceleration, the Port of Oakland continues to lead in the refrigerated cargo market share among major U.S. ports.

White House raises security concerns about cranes at Oakland's port

In March 2021, the Port of Oakland received three cranes from ZPMC, a Chinese company with government ties, marking them as North America's tallest ship-to-shore cranes, aimed at boosting port efficiency. However, the Biden administration has raised cybersecurity concerns regarding these cranes, prompting an Executive Order on Port Security to safeguard national ports and supply chains. This strategy involves a $20 billion investment in U.S. crane production with PACECO Corp, enhancing crane operators' IT and OT security, and mandating maritime cyber incident reporting. Experts like Herbert Lin warn of the potential for embedded malicious code within the cranes' software by Chinese manufacturers, posing risks to U.S. supply chain integrity and data security. This stance is supported across party lines, with revelations of espionage devices found on ZPMC cranes at the Port of Baltimore. Ports like Seattle, Tacoma, and Los Angeles are assessing these cyber espionage threats, highlighting the complex trade-offs between cost-efficiency and national security in the U.S.-China economic relationship.

EU Launches Naval Operation to Enhance Security in Red Sea and Gulf of Oman

The European Union launched EUNAVFOR Aspides, a defensive operation to enhance maritime security in strategic sea lanes like the Strait of Hormuz and the Red Sea. This year-long mission involves naval and aerial assets from several EU countries and aims to protect commercial vessels from attacks, marking a shift from reliance on US-led operations. The initiative has been praised by the World Shipping Council for its potential to safeguard seafarers and shipping. Recent attacks, including one on the UK-owned Rubymar, highlight the ongoing threats in these regions, underscoring the operation's importance for global trade and seafarer safety.

Port of Oakland Sees Strong Finish in 2023 Despite Annual Decline: Container Volume and Future Outlook

The Port of Oakland reported a strong finish to 2023, with significant year-over-year gains in both full import and export container volumes for December. Imports increased by 16.4% and exports by 12.9% compared to December 2022. The port's overall container traffic in 2023, however, was down 11.6% from the previous year. This decline was partly offset by rerouted container activity due to drought-related limitations in the Panama Canal. Despite the overall annual decrease, the port is optimistic about 2024, focusing on modernization and emission reduction.

Resuming Development: Oakland Port Terminal Overcomes Legal Battles

Following a prolonged trial and litigation, an Oakland developer will proceed with constructing a maritime terminal at the Port of Oakland, despite previous disputes over property rights. The court ruled that the city of Oakland breached a ground lease, forcing a choice between lease restoration or project abandonment. The developer opted to continue, amidst controversies surrounding plans to transport coal ash, which faced opposition due to environmental concerns. The project now faces regulatory hurdles and community opposition, particularly regarding coal transport.

 

The project in question, the Oakland Bulk and Oversized Terminal, is a major initiative intended to expand the Port of Oakland's cargo handling capabilities. It aims to facilitate the movement of bulk commodities, including the contentious coal ash. This development is seen as a vital enhancement to the port's role in international commerce and the local economy, but it has been embroiled in environmental and public health debates due to its potential impact on air quality and reliance on fossil fuels.

2023 in Review

Summary:

I. 2023 Review

  • TEU Volume Decline: The Port of Oakland experienced an 11.6% decrease in TEU volumes compared to 2022.

  • Market Share Shifts: There was a notable shift in market share towards East and Gulf Coast ports.

  • Improved Carrier Performance: Enhanced carrier on-time performance positively impacted full import and export volumes.

  • Impact of Global Trade and Pandemic Ripple Effects: US-China trade tensions and pandemic-related supply chain disruptions negatively influenced TEU volumes.

II. 2024 Forecast

  • Strategic Challenges Ahead: The Port faces significant challenges due to geopolitical shifts and US-China economic rivalry.

  • Maritime Trade Growth Opportunity: Despite challenges, there's an optimistic outlook for growth in maritime trade.

  • Operational Complexities: Navigating operational complexities with larger container vessels will be key.

  • Economic Realignment: Global economic realignment post-pandemic could impact trade patterns, affecting the Port's strategy.

Port of Oakland: Sailing Through 2023's Maritime Shifts

In 2023, the Port of Oakland experienced a notable shift in its TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) dynamics. The total TEUs passing through the port saw a decline of 11.6% compared to the previous year, moving from 2,337,607 TEUs in 2022 down to 2,065,709 TEUs in 2023. This decrease was reflected in both full and empty container volumes. Full TEUs registered a decrease of 10.1%, tallying 1,574,444 TEUs in 2023, compared to 1,752,169 TEUs in 2022.

The 2023 TEU downturn at the Port of Oakland contrasts with the previous years, where the port generally maintained or saw increases in its TEU volumes. The decline can be linked to shifts in market share towards the East and Gulf Coast ports, US-China trade tensions, and pandemic-related supply chain disruptions, including the scarcity of empty containers.

Overall, 2023 marked a challenging year for the Port of Oakland in terms of TEU volumes, deviating from its historically more stable or growth-oriented performance. The late surge in 2023 provides a potential indicator of recovery, but the year's overall performance highlights the port's susceptibility to broader global economic and trade dynamics.

Analyzing the Port of Oakland's TEU Dynamics in 2023

The Port of Oakland experienced significant variances in its TEU volumes in 2023. This analysis elaborates on the factors contributing to these variations, segregating them into positive elements that bolstered TEU numbers and negative aspects that contributed to their decline.

 

  Positive Factors

1. Improved Carrier On-Time Performance: The Port of Oakland observed an improvement in carrier on-time performance, which bolstered importer confidence. This enhancement likely contributed to the increase in full import volumes in December 2023, where full imports rose by 16.4% compared to December 2022.

2. Availability of Vessel Space for Agriculture Exporters: The improved carrier performance also opened up more vessel space for agriculture exporters, facilitating an increase in full export volumes. In December 2023, full exports climbed by 12.9% compared to December 2022.

3. Rerouting of Cargo from Panama Canal: Due to limitations caused by drought in the Panama Canal, cargo originally destined to go through the canal was rerouted to West Coast ports, including Oakland. This rerouting contributed to a surge in container activity at the port.

4. Proximity to Agricultural Areas and Fast Transit Times to Asia: The Port of Oakland's location, close to agricultural areas and offering fast transit times to Asia, made it a preferred export gateway. In October 2023, the port's full export TEU increased by 4% compared to October 2022, reaching 68,974 TEU.

5. Easing of Supply Chain Congestion: The fading of supply chain congestion, a remnant of pandemic-related disruptions, helped in bringing back exporters to the port. This easing was evident in the increase in export volumes in October 2023.

 

  Negative Factors

1. Overall Decline in TEU Volumes Year-On-Year: Despite the positive developments in certain months, the total TEUs for 2023 showed a decline of 11.6% compared to 2022, indicating broader challenges.

2. Shift in Market Share to East and Gulf Coasts: The Port of Oakland lost some of its market share to ports on America's East and Gulf Coasts. This shift led to a considerable decline in container throughput, with a 21% decrease in February 2023 compared to February 2022.

3. Global Trade Tariffs and Restrictions: Tariffs imposed by the US and China, along with China's restrictions on recycled materials (a significant export from Oakland), negatively impacted export volumes. The port's full exports experienced a decline of 10.6% in February 2023.

4. Pandemic Impact on Supply Chain and Container Scarcity: The pandemic's disruption of the supply chain and the scarcity of empty containers continued to affect export volumes. This impact was evident in the ongoing decline in exports since 2020.

5. Adjustments in Shipping Patterns and Consumer Demand: There were ongoing adjustments in shipping patterns and consumer demand, which were reflected in the decline in container volumes in August 2023. Full imports and exports showed reductions, despite smoother port operations and less congestion.

 

2024 Forecast

 

 

As 2024 unfolds, the Port of Oakland stands at a critical crossroads, skillfully navigating the intricate and ever-evolving landscape of global trade. This period is not only defined by significant geopolitical shifts and infrastructural developments but also by a complex interplay of economic and environmental influences, each uniquely shaping the port's strategic direction.

 

At the heart of these dynamics is the notable rerouting of maritime traffic. Factors like extended transit times and increased costs associated with the Panama Canal, along with escalating geopolitical tensions in key areas such as the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, are prompting a reconsideration of shipping routes. This situation could boost the appeal of West Coast ports, including Oakland, as importers seek to circumvent additional expenses and delays.

 

Further complicating the global trade scenario is the intensifying economic rivalry between the US and China, significantly altering the Asia-Pacific trade landscape. The competitive positioning of the United States in relation to China's expanding economic influence in the region could lead to a reconfiguration of trade partnerships, placing the Port of Oakland in a strategically advantageous position within the global trading network. The global economic stage, as depicted by the Thomson Reuters Institute, is undergoing a phase of fragmentation and realignment, largely influenced by the aftermath of the pandemic. This emergence of competing economic blocs is poised to transform global supply chains and trade flows, directly impacting the Port of Oakland's operations and strategic planning.

 

Despite these challenges, there's an air of optimism. Reports from Lloyd's List indicate an expected average growth of 3.4% in international maritime trade over the coming years, primarily fueled by increases in containerized and dry bulk cargoes. This represents a significant opportunity for the Port of Oakland, which plays a central role in these sectors.

 

Adding to this positive forecast, the GAVA Group anticipates robust demand growth in the container shipping market for 2024, hinting at potentially higher trade volumes for the Port of Oakland. However, this growth is not without its challenges. The advent of larger container vessels introduces complex operational issues, including increased salvage costs and risks of port blockages, as highlighted by AGCS. Efficiently navigating these challenges is crucial for the Port of Oakland to ensure continued operational excellence and reliability.

 

In conclusion, 2024 positions the Port of Oakland in a dynamic and challenging environment, ready to capitalize on maritime trade growth while addressing the multifaceted challenges of environmental regulations, economic shifts, and operational complexities due to larger vessels. Amidst these evolving circumstances, Oakland Container Trucking remains a steadfast and reliable partner, committed to fulfilling your logistical needs with unmatched expertise and efficiency in this rapidly changing global trade landscape.

 

  Article by Ivan Zarudnyi, OCT Sales Manager

Volume Up 18% in Port of Oakland

Shipping volume at the Port of Oakland has increased by 18% since February of this year. We expect Oakland volumes to continue to grow further, as the unions and terminals signed a labor agreement last month halting pervious port disruptions.

Our team provides reliable drayage, transloading and storage for all terminals in the Port of Oakland. We handle high-volume lanes, one-batch arrangements, and provide custom pricing for any type of cargo.

We are not a broker, we run our own fleet of trucks and drivers who are bonded and licensed.

Vessel Schedule

SSA - vessel schedule

TRAPAC - vessel schedule

Everport - vessel schedule

I’m available to rate you on your drayage, transloading and warehousing needs for the Port of Oakland. We also have our sister company in South Florida, Miami Container Trucking, which handles drayage and transloading for the Ports of Miami and Everglades.

Port of Oakland export volume up 5.8% in November 2019

shutterstock_69995455 (2).jpg

Port of Oakland export cargo volume increased 5.8 percent last month compared to November 2018, according to statistics released today. It was the second straight month export levels have risen in Oakland, the Port said.  Export volume had previously climbed 10.8 percent in October.

According to Port data, Oakland handled the equivalent of 81,781 loaded export containers in November.  It attributed the strong showing to increased overseas demand – primarily in Asia – for U.S. goods perceived to have high quality.  It singled out American-produced farm goods, as an example.

The Port said import volume declined 7.2 percent last month compared to November 2018. Importers rushed cargo into the U.S. last year attempting to beat anticipated tariff increases.

Oakland’s total cargo volume – imports, exports and empty containers – was down 0.8 percent through the first 11 months of 2019, the Port said.  It attributed the decline mostly to a 10.5 percent drop in empty container handling compared to the same period a year ago.  Empties are transported each month back to Asia – Oakland’s main trade partner - to be loaded with import cargo bound for the U.S.

Items Requiring Hazmat Class Compliance When Shipping

oakland-hazmat-drayage (1).jpg

Shipping hazardous cargo in the United States requires carriers to hold a valid hazmat license. It ensures that all safety measures are met by the carrier when moving any hazmat items. When hiring a trucking company to move hazardous material you must ensure they hold a hazmat license. But how do you know which items require hazmat classification and which items don't? We put together this article to help you understand which items are considered hazardous, and which class they fall under. 

Here are the items that may fall under hazmat classification and can require a hazmat license to transport:

  • Adhesives that contain flammable solvents
  • Aerosol Products due to their explosive nature
  • Airbags that contain non-flammable compressed gas or explosive propellant
  • Alcohol 140 proof (70%) or higher alcohol
  • Alcohol-based Perfumes due to their flammable nature
  • Barometers that contain mercury
  • Dry Ice because it forms carbon dioxide and, when released, reduces the amount of oxygen in the air
  • First Aid Kits that contain bio-hazardous materials
  • Household Goods that contain strong bleaches, flammable liquids, acids and oxidizers
  • Mouthwash that contains alcohol
  • Nail Polish that contains acetone
  • Power Tools that contain hazardous batteries or dangerous liquids
  • Pressurized Caulking due to its explosive nature
  • Shock Absorbers that contain hydraulic fluid and compressed gas
  • Speakers that contain magnetized material

Hazmat materials fall under 9 classifications:

Class 1 – Explosives
Class 2 – Gases
Class 3 – Flammable Liquids
Class 4 – Flammable Solids
Class 5 – Oxidizers and Organic Peroxides
Class 6 – Toxic Materials and Infectious Substances
Class 7 – Radioactive Materials
Class 8 – Corrosive Materials
Class 9 – Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods

If you are unsure which classification your cargo falls under please contact your carrier, or the Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHSMA).

Offsite Port Facilities To Expedite Drayage for Port of Oakland

bay-area-drayage-container-truck (1).jpg

The port of Oakland is exploring numerous ways to expedite the drayage process in the Port of Oakland. One of the possible solutions is to use the large amount of land surrounding the port to create dray-off sites for containers, as wells as storage and repair facilities for chassis.  

What are dray-off sites? It's a location near a shipping port, where containers are brought to by the terminal after being unloaded off the ship. It speeds up the drayage times because it prevents trucks queuing in the terminals, waiting  until their turns to grab the containers. The Oakland dray-off sites will allow your container trucking company to arrive at the site and collect the containers which are already off the ship and waiting for them.

Having a dedicated location off-site for chassis storage and repairs will also free up space in terminals, giving port terminals more room to use for containers and trucks.  

Port of Oakland March Shipping Volume Surges

port-of-oakland-terminal.jpg

Container shipping at the Port of Oakland continued to surge in March, with the total number of containers imported and exported up 9.3% year on year.  

A total of 402 ships called on the port of Oakland in the 1st quarter, down by  5.6% from last year. Despite less vessels stopping at the port, each ship carried on average of 8.4% more cargo.  This signals further consolidation within ocean carriers. 

The port of Oakland is currently host to three terminals, which handle 1.34 million TEUs.  

Port of Oakland Terminal Looks to Automate Container Shipping

port-automation-container.jpg

Automation in the shipping industry has been the dream of US ports for decades. It brings efficiency, cuts costs, and lowers the chance of mistakes. Major overseas ports have utilized automation for years, but US counterparts have yet to catch up. And as more super-ships begin to dock in the US, the need for greater efficiency has port terminals scrambling.

Automating the gantry cranes, stacking cranes and transport vehicles cost the port of Rotterdam $535 million. Now nearly every part of the container shipping process is automated by software, and supervised by remote workers.

While the cost to automate may be extreme, it was simple to justify in Rotterdam due to the tremendous volume of containers handled by the port. Compared to Oakland, the port of Rotterdam handles over 5 times the amount of containers. 

Another difficult step in automating the port of Oakland will be heavy job cuts. Some estimate that automation will eliminate 40-50% dockworker positions. While many businesses may be willing to cut jobs, the port of Oakland dockworkers are unionized under the ILWU, which is not interested in losing members.

It's not a question if Oakland will become automated, it is now a question of when.

Shipping Alliances in 2017

port-of-oakland-hamburg-sud-container

This year container shipping companies will once again undergo a consolidatory move in order to combat overcapacity. Previously, the 14 ocean carriers were split into 4 different alliances between themselves. The 2M Alliance which consisted of Maersk and MSC. The Ocean Three Alliance with CMA CGM, UASC,  and China Shipping as members. The G6 Alliance; NYK Line, OOCL, APL, MOL, Hapag-Lloyd, HMM. And the CKYHE Alliance; K Line, COSCO, Hanjin Shipping, Evergreen, Yang Ming.

On April 1st, the alliances will change to:

  • The Alliance: NYK, MOL, K Line, Yang Ming, Hapag-Lloyd, UASC

  • Ocean Alliance: CMA CGM, Evergreen, OOCL, COSCO Shipping

  • Maersk and MSC will remain as is in the 2M Alliance

How the new 2017 shipping alliances will effect the port of Oakland is anyone's guess. But you should be prepared for delays in operations during the first week of April. No loss of container shipping volume is expected despite the port of Oakland losing 3 weekly routes.

Planned $600 million expansion for the Port of Oakland

Port of Oakland Expansion

The Port of Oakland is revealing further detail about its $600 million expansion plan. With the goal of handling more cargo in mind, the project plans to provide upgrades for warehousing, road and rail expansions, and expanding the 2nd largest terminal operator. The full details of the plan can be seen below.

  • $244 million, mostly from government grants, to separate railroad tracks from major port roadways;
  • $90 million for a privately built refrigerated warehouse called “Cool Port;” and
  • $50 million to expand the port’s second-largest marine terminal, with private funds.

Complying With California's CARB Truck Drayage Regulation - Why It Matters!

Oakland Carb Trucking

Container trucking companies in California will want to take notice of the new changes in Drayage Truck Regulations. Starting this year, all trucks hauling containarized freight to and from the port of Oakland are required to be registered in CARB’s Drayage Truck Registry.

For now, port terminals promise to not deny uncompliant trucks at the gate. Instead, they are providing a 6-month window to require all trucking companies to register their trucks in the Drayage Truck Registry.  Starting April 3rd, all unregistered trucks will receive a warning on their interchange receipt, but they will still be allowed to enter the terminal.

However starting June 1st, unregistered trucks will be rejected if the trucks is not registered.

Ask the trucking company responsible for moving your containers if they are fully compliant with CARB laws.

Port of Oakland Terminal Holidays

Port of Oakland

The terminals at the port Oakland have announced their 2017 schedule which includes 14 vacation days. During those days, the terminals will not be in operation, and no containers will be exported or imported. Drayage to the port will not be possible during the dates listed below:

  • Jan 1 (Mon) - New Year's Day
  • Jan 16 (Mon) - ML King Day
  • Feb 13 (Mon) - Lincoln's Birthday
  • Feb 20 (Mon) - President's Day
  • May 29 (Mon) - Memorial Day
  • Jul 4 (Tues) - Independence Day
  • Jul 5 (Wed) - Bloody Thursday
  • Jul 28 (Fri) - Harry Bridges' Birthday
  • Sep 4 (Mon) - Labor Day
  • Nov 10 (Fri) - Veteran's Day
  • Nov 23 (Thurs) - Thanksgiving Day
  • Dec 25 (Mon) - Xmas Day
  • Jan 1, 2018 (Mon) - New Year's Day 2018